20 Feb 2012

The Best Russian Universities List

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       Universities List                                    Websites

 Chuvashiva State University                                        http://www.chuvsu.ru/

Far Eastern State University                                         http://www.dvgu.ru/

Kabardino-Balcarian State University                           http://www.kbsu.ru/

Kaliningrad State University                                         http://www.ksu.koenig.su/

Kazan University                                                         http://www.ksu.ras.ru/

Lomonosow Moscow State University                        http://www.rector.msu.su/

Moscow Bauman State Technical University                http://www.rector.msu.su/

Moscow Institute of Physics & Technology                 http://www.crec.mipt.ru/MIPT

Novgorod State University                                         http://www.novsu.ac.ru/

Novosibirsk State Technical University                       http://www.nstu.nsk.su/

Novosibirsk State University                                      http://www.nsu.nsk.su/

Omsk State Technical University                                http://www.omgtu.ru/

Russian Academy of Sciences                                   http://www.ras.ru/

St. Petersburg State Technical University                   http://www.unilib.neva.ru/

St. Petersburg University                                          http://www.pu.ru/

Tomsk State University                                             http://www.tsu.tomsk.su/

Tyumen State University                                           http://www.tsu.tmn.ru/

University of Pereslavl                                              http://u-pereslavl.botik.ru/UP/

Yakutsk State University                                          http://somunix.uafsom.alaska.edu/%7Eyakutsk/

Yaroslavl State University                                        http://www.uniyar.ac.ru/
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Tax Return in US and Documents and more detailed information here

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Tax Return in US and Documents and more detailed information here

          1.   Who needs to file tax return in U.S.?

          Resident aliens should file Form 1040EZ, 1040A, or 1040 at the address shown in the instructions for that form.

          Under U.S. immigration law, a lawful permanent resident who is required to file a tax return as a resident and fails to do so may be regarded as having abandoned status and may lose permanent resident status.

          Nonresident aliens who are required to file an income tax return should use Form 1040NR or, if qualified, Form 1040NR-EZ.

          If you are any of the following, you must file a return.

          I. A nonresident alien individual engaged or considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States during 2009. You must file even if:
          a. Your income did not come from a trade or business conducted in the United States,
          b. You have no income from U.S. sources, or
          c. Your income is exempt from income tax.

          II. A nonresident alien individual not engaged in a trade or business in the United States with U.S. income on which the tax liability was not satisfied by the withholding of tax at the source.

          III. A representative or agent responsible for filing the return of an individual described in
          (1) or (2).

          IV. A fiduciary for a nonresident alien estate or trust. You must also file if you want to:
          • Claim a refund of over-withheld or overpaid tax, or
          • Claim the benefit of any deductions or credits. For example, if you have no U.S. business activities but have income from real property that you choose to treat as effectively connected income, you must timely file a true and accurate return to take any allowable deductions against that income.
          1. What are the various filing status?

          The filing status determines the rate at which income is taxed. There are five filing statuses:
          • Single
          • Married filing a joint return
          • Married filing a separate return
          • Head of household
          • Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child

          A taxpayer may be able to claim more than one filing status. Usually, the taxpayer will choose the filing status that result’s in the lowest tax.

          1. What are the authorities to whom I have to pay taxes?

          A taxpayer may have to file tax return to Federal, State and Local tax authorities depending on the state in which he is a resident.
          1. Does a foreign national have to file a tax return in U.S.?

          Yes. A Foreign national often referred to as an “Alien” has to file a tax return in U.S. and report his incomes.
          1. What income needs to be reported for tax purposes?

          Depending on the fact whether he is a Resident or Non-resident of U.S. the income required to be reported will change. A resident needs to report his world-wide income, while the Aliens are required to report all U.S. sourced incomes.
          1. What are the items that are qualified to be deducted as Itemized Deductions?

          The following expenses incurred by a taxpayer are qualified for deduction as Itemized deductions:
          • Medical and Dental Expenses
          • State and Local Income taxes
          • Real Estate Taxes
          • Personal Property Taxes
          • Home mortgage interest or Points paid
          • Charitable Contributions
          • Unreimbursed employee expenses
          • Tax Preparation Fees
          • Investment Expenses
          • Safe deposit boxes
          1. What are the credits available from Taxes?

          The following are few of the credits available from Taxes:
          • Foreign Tax Credits
          • Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
          • Credit for the elderly or disabled
          • Education Credits
          • Retirement Savings contribution Credit
          • Child Tax Credit
          • Lifetime Learning Credit
          • AMT credit
          1. What is SSN/ITIIN?

          Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents under section 205(c) (2) of the Social Security Act. The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, an independent agency of the United States government.

          Its primary purpose is to track individuals for taxation purposes. In recent years the SSN has become a de facto national identification number. A social security number may be obtained by applying on Form SS–5, "Application for A Social Security Number Card"

          Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service. It is a nine-digit number that always begins with the number 9 and has a 7 or 8 in the fourth digit, example 9XX-7X-XXXX.

          IRS issues ITIN’s to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have, and are not eligible to obtain a Social Security Number (SSN) from the Social Security Administration (SSA).

          ITIN’s are issued regardless of immigration status because both resident and nonresident aliens may have U.S. tax return and payment responsibilities under the Internal Revenue Code.

          Individuals must have a filing requirement and file a valid federal income tax return to receive an ITIN, unless they meet an exception.
          1. How to apply for ITIN?

          Use the latest revision of Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number to apply. Attach a valid federal income tax return unless you qualify for an exception, and include your original or certified proof of identity documents.

          Because you are filing your tax return as an attachment to your ITIN application, you should not mail your return to the address listed in the Form 1040, 1040A or 1040EZ instructions. Instead, send your return, Form W-7 and proof of identity documents to:

          Internal Revenue Service
          Austin Service Center
          ITIN Operation
          P.O. Box 149342
          Austin, TX 78714-9342


          You may also apply using the services of an IRS-authorized Acceptance Agent or visit an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center in lieu of mailing your information to the IRS in Austin. TACs in the United States provide in-person help with ITIN applications on a walk-in or appointment basis. Applicants outside the United States should contact an overseas IRS office to find out if that office accepts Form W-7 applications. The IRS's ITIN Unit in Austin issues all numbers by mail.
          1. What is the due date for filing the tax return?

          April 15th 2012 is the deadline to file your 2011 tax return and pay the balance of your tax. If you cannot meet the April 15 deadline, you may obtain an automatic six-month filing extension by filing Form 4868 (on paper or electronically). However, even if you get an extension, interest will still be charged for taxes not paid by April 15, and late payment penalties will be imposed unless at least 90% of your tax liability is paid by this date or you otherwise show reasonable cause. If you cannot pay the full amount of tax you owe when you file your return, you can file Form 9465 to request an installment payment arrangement.

          If on this date you are a U.S. citizen or  resident living and working abroad or in military service outside the U.S. or Puerto Rico, you have an automatic two-month filing extension until June 15, 2012.
          1. Can filing separate returns by advantageous?

          Filing a separate tax return can be advantageous instead of the joint return in the following situations:-
          • One spouse has large medical expenses, miscellaneous itemized deductions, or casualty losses.
          • The spouses’ incomes are about equal.

          Separate filing may benefit such couples because the adjusted gross income "floors" for taking the listed deductions will be computed separately.
          1. How quickly can I receive my tax refund?

          Within 2-3 weeks, if you use direct deposit service. Your refund will be deposited directly into your bank account within 2-3 weeks, at no additional charge.
          1. What if I have a tax question during the tax year?

          As a regular tax preparation client you may contact me as often as necessary during the year for tax planning advice. There is no charge for brief telephone, fax or email questions or advice. For more detailed consultations, which require specific research, worksheets or written opinions I will, at my discretion, charge at an hourly rate of $75.00.
          1. What do I do if I haven't received my refund?

          The Internal Revenue Service has a toll free number to handle your refund inquiries. It is 1-800-829-4477. Please have your social security number, your filing status, and the whole dollar amount of your refund handy. Also, please allow from 4 to 6 weeks before calling. NYS REFUND, call 1-800-321-3213 for direct deposit service,1-800-443-3200 for all others.
          1. I cannot pay my tax bill this year? What can I do?

          The Internal Revenue Service provides for individuals, who cannot pay their bill in full, to pay in installments, for up to five years .Contact IRS on 1-800-829-1040 and negotiate with them payment plan that fits your budget.
          1. How long do I keep my tax records?

          The Internal Revenue Service suggests 3 years from the due date of your last return. However, we suggest that you discard receipts, bills and credit card statements after 3 years. However, your tax returns, W-2s, 1099s from banks and mutual funds or brokerage firms or any contract for an asset you still own should be made a part of a permanent file.
          1. How can you save me money?

          We have experience to draw from in tax planning and business advice. We explain various tax-saving ideas in plain language and let you choose which ideas you would like to implement to save you money. Most of our clients save much more than the cost of preparing their tax returns.
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          3 Feb 2012

          Types of Education in Abroad

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          Types of Education in Abroad (USA,UK)
          • Full time post-graduate master's degree (MA, MEng, MS, MSc, MBA, MCom, MBus and other subject specific master's degrees) is designed for anyone who holds a bachelor's degree.
          • Business or management master's degree (MSc, MA, MBA, MIM) provide some confusion sometimes. One the one side there are Masters of Science (MSc) or Arts (MA) in General Management. These programs are sometimes also called MIM-programs and ususally do not require professional experience. Very often the MSc in Management is for people with a first academic degree in a social sciences area while the MA in Management refers to people with other backgrounds. On the other side is the Master of Business Administration (MBA) which requires a minimum of two to three years of professional experience and is open for people with academic background in any field. Beyond the amount of professional experience required, MIM and MBA differ also in terms of title reputation, students' demographics, career purpose behind the program, and tuition fees.
          • Executive master's degree (EMBA,EMS) is a master's degree designed specially for executive professionals. Admission, graduation requirements, and structure of executive master's degrees differ from that of the regular full-time program.

          Duration

          In some systems, such as those of the USA and Japan, a master's degree is a strictly postgraduate academic degree. Particularly in the US, in some fields / programs, work on a doctorate begins immediately after the bachelor's degree, but the master's may be earned along the way as a 'Master's degree "en route"', following successful completion of coursework and certain examinations. Masters programs are thus one to six years in duration.
          By contrast, in some cases, such as the Integrated Master's Degree in the UK, the degree is combined with a Bachelor of Science, as a 4 year degree . Unlike a traditional MSc, the fourth year finishes at the same time as undergraduate degrees in the early summer, whereas traditional MSc students typically spend the summer vacation completing a dissertation and finish in September. Examples include MMath (see also Part III of the Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge), MEng and MSci (not to be confused with an MSc).
          In the recently standardized European System of higher education (Bologna process), a master degree programme normally carries 90 - 120 ECTS credits, with a minimum requirement of at least 60 ECTS credits at master level (one- or two-year full time postgraduate program) undertaken after at least three years of undergraduate studies. It provides higher qualification for employment or prepares for doctoral studies. As one ECTS credit is equivalent to 25 hours of study this means that a masters degree programme should include 2250 hours of study. Current U.K. MSc/MA programmes tend to include 1800 hours of study (or 180 UK credits), although many claim to be equivalent to a ECTS accredited master degree.

          Admission

          In countries in which a master's degree is a postgraduate degree, admission to a master's program normally requires holding a bachelor's degree, and in the United Kingdom, Canada and much of the Commonwealth, an 'honours' bachelor degree.In both cases, relevant work experience may qualify a candidate. In some cases the student's bachelor's degree must be in the same subject as the intended master's degree (e.g. a Master of Economics will typically require a Bachelors with a major in economics), or in a closely allied, "cognate", discipline (e.g. Applied Mathematics degrees may accept graduates in physics, mathematics or computer science); in others, the subject of the bachelor's degree is unimportant (e.g. MBA) although, often in these cases, undergraduate coursework in specific subjects may be required (e.g. some M.S.F. degrees require credits in calculus for admission, but none in finance or economics).
          The Masters Scholarships Programme is designed for international students to receive US scholarships to accredited universities that are exclusively available to our candidates.
          The aim of the Intuition Scholarship award scheme is to work with our partners in the USA to help you find the right university and make studying in the USA affordable. InTuition Scholarships maintains a 100% success rate in obtaining scholarship offerings for its participants at American institutions.
          To be eligible students should be in one of the following categories:
          • Completed a 4-year undergraduate degree
          • University graduate (classes can be transferred)
          Scholarships for master degrees are more limited than the undergraduate opportunities and consquently there are just a few universities available within our consortium.
          The following Colleges are participating in the Graduate Masters Programme:
          • Webber International University.
          • Lindenwood University.
          • Campbellsville University.
          • North Dakota State university.
          • University of Wisconsin Superior.
          To see a complete list of the Masters Programme Academic Degree Courses.
          As we work with a small consortium of Universities, our team in the US works closely with them to analyses your application, then discuss it with the appropriate University to secure you your offers.
          Each eligible participant receives a minimum of 1 Scholarship offer to the following scale:
          • Scholarship offers from a minimum of one (1) University within a set range to be paid by the applicant between US $8,500 and US $15,000 per academic year including housing, meals, and studies.
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          USA Student Visa Types, Basic Requirements for Visa filing

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          Basic Requirements for Visa filing:
          1. You must have I-20 from the University (You can have multiple I-20 from multiple university, but you can apply for VISA for only one university)
          2. The student must have Original report sheet of all strategic tests taken [GRE/GMAT, TOEFL etc.]
          3. The student must have completed the course of study required for entering the program.
          4. Proof of sufficient and easily transferable funds to cover the cost of living and tuition fees.
          5. Be proficient in English.
          6. Affidavit of support from Parents or Sponsor that they will support you through entire period of study
          7. And most important of all, Supporting documents satisfying the consulate that the student intends to leave US and return to your home country after completion of studies.
          Other Required Documentation when applying for the visa:
          1. Visa application fee $131 [No-Refundable]
          2. SEVIS fee payment receipt of $200 [No-Refundable]
          3. Form DS-156, completed and signed
          4. Form DS-157 Supplemental non immigrant visa application [All male nonimmigrant visa applicants between the ages of 16 and 45 should fill this out along with DS-156]
          5. Form DS-158 [Contact Info and Work History for NIV applicant] [This form is in addition to the mandatory DS-156 application for a nonimmigrant visa and form DS-157 that is required for males between the ages 16 and 45]
          6. One front-facing photograph, size 37 mm x 37 mm, and less than six months old
          7. Students with any special circumstances may also wish to provide an explanation in the form of a cover letter
          USA Student Visa Types:

          To study in USA, international students have to attend US Embassy/Consulate for visa interview. Before that, students have to receive the I-20 or IAP-66 form (for J1 visa) from the US University. This form confirms the student’s admission in the university.
          For the students who want to study in USA should initially get the admission from any university or educational institution of USA before commencing the visa process. The visas issued for students are then classified into three categories:
          • F1 Visa – issued for the students applied to study in USA or to conduct research at an accredited US university
          • M1 Visa – issued for the students applied for Non-academic or Vocational Studies in USA or for training at a non-academic institution
          • J1 Visa - issued for the students applied for academic studies as an exchange visitor through a designated sponsoring organization that includes educational and cultural exchange programs
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          Intermediate Time Table-2012 (Andhra Pradesh)

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          Intermediate Time Table-2012 (Andhra Pradesh)

          Time: 8.00 A. M to 11.00 A.M.

          Day & Date        I year Exam                Day & Date               II year Exam
                     

          Friday                Part – II                      Saturday                    Part – II:
          02/03/12          2nd Language              03/03/12                   2nd Language

          Monday              Part-I                         Tuesday                     Part-I
          05/03/12           English Paper             06/03/12                   English

          Wednesday        Part-III                       Friday                        Part-III
          07/03/12           Mathematics-I A         09/03/12                  Mathematics-II A
                                     Botany Paper-I                                            Botany Paper-II
                                     Civics Paper-I                                              Civics Paper-II
                                     Psychology-I                                                Psychology-II

          Saturday            Mathematics-I B         Monday                     Mathematics-II B
          10-03-2012        Zoology Paper-I B      12/03/12                  Zoology Paper-II
                                     History Paper-1                                           History Paper-II


          Tuesday             Physics Paper-I          Wednesday               Physics Paper-II
          13-03-2012        Economics-I               14/03/12                  Economics-II


          Thursday            Chemistry-I                Friday                       Chemistry - II
          15/03/12           Commerce-I               16/03/12                  Commerce - II
                                     Sociology-I                                                  Sociology - II
                                     Fine Arts                                                      Fine Arts

          Saturday            Geology – I                Monday                     Geology - II
          17/03/12           Public Admin-I           19/03/12                  Public Admin- II
                                     Geography – I                                             Geography - II


          Tuesday             Modern Language      Wednesday               Modern Language
          20/03/12           Paper- I                      21/03/12                  Paper - II
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          SSC Exam Time Table in 2012(Andhra Pradesh)

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          SSC Exam Time Table in 2012(Andhra Pradesh)


          Dates                          Papers                              Subjects

          26.03.2012                  Paper-I                        First Language

          27.03.2012                  Paper-II                       First Language

          28.03.2012                  one paper Only           Second Language

          29.03.2012                  Paper-I                        English 

          30.03.2012                  Paper-II                       English

          31.03.2012                  Paper-I                        Mathematics

          02.04.2012                  Paper-II                      Mathematics

          03.04.2012                  Paper-I                        General Science

          04.04.2012                  Paper-II                      General Science

          07.04.2012                  Paper-I                        Social Science

          09.04.2012                  Paper-II                      Social Science
          Read more

          2 Feb 2012

          Top 100 Universities in the World

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           Top 100 Universities In the World & Latest Ranks


          Rank

          Name of University

          Country

          1
          Harvard University
          USA
          2
          University of Oxford
          UK
          3
          University of Cambridge
          UK
          4
          Stanford University
          USA
          5
          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
          USA
          6
          University of California, Berkeley
          USA
          7
          California Institute of Technology
          USA
          8
          Princeton University
          USA
          9
          Yale University
          USA
          10
          University of Chicago
          USA
          11
          Columbia University
          USA
          12
          University of California, San Diego
          USA
          13
          Cornell University
          USA
          14
          University of California, Los Angeles
          USA
          15
          University Pennsylvania
          USA
          16
          University of Wisconsin, Madison
          USA
          17
          University of Washington, Seattle
          USA
          18
          Tokyo University
          Japan
          19
          University of California, San Francisco
          USA
          20
          University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
          USA
          21
          Kyoto University
          Japan
          22
          Imperial College London
          UK
          23
          Johns Hopkins University
          USA
          24
          University of Toronto
          Canada
          25
          University College London
          UK
          26
          University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
          USA
          27
          Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich
          Switzerland
          28
          Washington University, St. Louis
          USA
          29
          New York University
          USA
          30
          Duke University
          USA
          31
          University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
          USA
          32
          Northwestern University
          USA
          33
          Rockefeller University
          USA
          34
          University of Colorado, Boulder
          USA
          35
          University of California, Santa Barbara
          USA
          36
          University of British Columbia
          Canada
          37
          University of Maryland, College Park
          USA
          38
          Utrecht University
          Netherlands
          39
          University of Texas, Austin
          USA
          40
          University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
          USA
          41
          Pennsylvania State University, University Park
          USA
          42
          University of California, Davis
          USA
          43
          Vanderbilt University
          USA
          44
          University of California, Irvine
          USA
          45
          University of Paris 06
          France
          46
          University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
          USA
          47
          University of Southern California
          USA
          48
          Rutgers State University, New Brunswick
          USA
          49
          University of Manchester
          UK
          50
          Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
          Sweden
          51
          University of Munich
          Germany
          52
          Technical University of Munich
          Germany
          53
          University of Florida
          USA
          54
          University of Edinburgh
          UK
          55
          Australian National University
          Australia
          56
          Carnegie Mellon University
          USA
          57
          University of Copenhagen
          Denmark
          58
          University of Zurich
          Switzerland
          59
          Hebrew University, Jerusalem
          Israel
          60
          Osaka University
          Japan
          61
          McGill University
          Canada
          62
          University of Bristol
          UK
          63
          University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
          USA
          64
          Uppsala University
          Sweden
          65
          Ohio State University, Columbus
          USA
          66
          University of Paris 11
          France
          67
          University of Sheffield
          UK
          68
          University of Heidelberg
          Germany
          69
          University of Oslo
          Norway
          70
          Case Western Reserve University
          USA
          71
          Moscow State University
          Russia
          72
          University of Leiden
          Netherlands
          73
          Purdue University, West Lafayette
          USA
          74
          University of Helsinki
          Finland
          75
          University of Rochester
          USA
          76
          University of Melbourne
          Australia
          77
          Tohoku University
          Japan
          78
          University of Nottingham
          UK
          79
          University of Arizona
          USA
          80
          Michigan State University
          USA
          81
          King's College London
          UK
          82
          Boston University
          USA
          83
          University of Basel
          Switzerland
          84
          Stockholm University
          Sweden
          85
          Brown University
          USA
          86
          University of Goettingen
          Germany
          87
          Rice University
          USA
          88
          Texas A&M University, College Station
          USA
          89
          Tokyo Institute of Technology
          Japan
          90
          University of Birmingham
          UK
          91
          University of Utah
          USA
          92
          University of Freiburg
          Germany
          93
          McMaster University
          Canada
          94
          Nagoya University
          Japan
          95
          University of Iowa
          USA
          96
          University of Strasbourg 1
          France
          97
          Ecole Normale Super Paris
          France
          98
          Indiana University, Bloomington
          USA
          99
          Arizona State University Tempe
          USA
          100
          University of Rome La Sapienza
          Italy
          Read more
           

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